Pages 735 and 736Critical Thinking Questions:3
3. What effect is a before-dinner alcoholic cocktail likely to have on digestion? Why are such beverages inadvisable for persons with ulcers?
Review Exercises: 1, 2, 5, 7, 12, and 25
1. List and describe the locations of the major parts of the alimentary canal. stomach, small intestine, large intestine
2. List and describe the locations of the accessory organs of the digestive system. mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intes., large intest., rectum
5. Define peristalsis. mucous membrane, submucosa, muscular layer, serosa
7. Describe the general effects of parasympathetic and sympathetic impulses on the alimentary canal. para increases the activites of the digestive system, symapthetic are the opposite
12. Describe the structure of a tooth. enamel, crown, dentin, pulp cavity, gingiva, alveolar, root canal, root, cementum
25. Explain the mechanism of vomiting. complex reflex that empties the stomach another way, irration or distension in the stomach or intestines can trigger it.
Pages 855 Review Exercises: 1, 3, 9, 16, 34, 36, 37, 40
1. Name the organs of the urinary system, and list their general functions. kidneys, ureters, urethra, bladder
3. List the functions of the kidneys. the main function of kidneys is to regulate the volume, composition, and pH of body fluids.
9. Distinguish among filtration, re absorption, and secretion as they relate to urine formation. all work together to keep your body balanced
16. Define auto-regulation: ability of an organ or tissue to maintain a constant blood flow in spite of changing arterial blood pressure.
34. Describe the structure and function of a ureter. carries urine from kidney to bladder
36. Discuss what happens if a ureter becomes obstructed. kidney infection
37. Describe the structure and location of the urinary bladder. stores urine until ready to be excreted
40. Compare the urethra of a female with that of a male.
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You are missing the answer to the critical thinking question. For the digestive System review exercises, you only partially answered number 1 and for number 2, you listed major organs not accessory organs. Number 5 is incorrect. You should know what peristalsis is by now. You named the structures for number 12, but do not describe them. For the urinary system review exercises, you only answered half of number 1, 9 and 37. You did not answer the last question at all.
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